Which of the following is one reason that punishments can fail as an effective way to change behavior in families, schools, and workplaces?
a. The recipient of harsh or frequent punishment often habituates to the punishment, rendering it ineffective.
b. People often administer punishment inappropriately or mindlessly, lashing out in rage.
c. Most misbehavior is punished too quickly and the miscreant doesn't have time to think about his behavior.
d. Children are overwhelmed by the amount of information they must process during punishment.
Answer: b
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