What types of inventories have been permitted by the Supreme Court? Explain the restrictions on each
What will be an ideal response?
A vehicle inventory occurs in a number of situations, usually after a car has been impounded for traffic or parking violations. In South Dakota v. Opperman, 428 U.S. 364 (1976), the Supreme Court held that a warrantless inventory is permissible on administrative or regulatory grounds. However, it must (1) follow a lawful impoundment; (2) be of a routine nature, following standard operating procedures; and (3) not be a "pretext concealing an investigatory police motive."
The Supreme Court's decision in Opperman, which allowed searches of containers in vehicle inventories, has essentially been extended to person inventories. That is, as part of inventorying a person's possessions pursuant to a valid arrest, the police may also examine containers.
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a.intrajudge disparity b.intrajurisdictional disparity c.interjurisdictional disparity d.inconclusive disparity
The right to consult with an attorney under Miranda means that the arrestee must be informed that the attorney consultation will be free of charge to the arrestee if he or she cannot afford to retain a private lawyer
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
______ are also designated as lower courts and they do not have power that extends to the overall administration of justice; thus, they do not try felony cases and do not have appellate authority.
a. Courts of limited jurisdiction b. Courts of general jurisdiction c. Courts of appellate jurisdiction d. The Supreme Court
Historically, which of the following is the most common form of execution in the United States?
A. Lethal injection B. Firing squad C. Hanging D. Gas chamber