Which of the following people is experiencing a state of drifting consciousness?
a. Chandler is in the dreaming state of sleep. b. Phoebe is engrossed in watching a movie.
c. Joey's consciousness changes as he meditates.
d. Rachel is having hallucinations from taking drugs.
e. Ross is daydreaming while he waits to see the dentist.
e
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The "runner's high" and the euphoria sometimes associated with childbirth, painful initiation rites, and sports parachuting are due to the release of
a. acetylcholine. b. endorphins. c. neurilemma. d. epinephrine.
Which process MOST accurately describes the experience-sampling technique of determining the contents of consciousness?
A) Participants keep a dream diary at bedside to record their dreams upon awakening. B) Participants keep detailed thought journals and update these journals at least twice a day. C) Participants report what is on their mind when prompted at random times throughout the day. D) Participants talk out loud when something is on their mind and this is recorded.
What is the cause of Williams syndrome?
a) Lesioning of the prefrontal cortex. b) Having only one sex chromosome. c) A deletion of part of chromosome 7. d) A loss of oxygen to the brain during birth. e) Trisomy of the 21st chromosome.
In operant conditioning terms, a positive consequence is to a negative consequence as
a. good is to bad. b. adding is to removing. c. reinforcement is to punishment. d. operant is to classical.