What is a balanced operating budget, and what are some examples of typical expenses?
What will be an ideal response?
For 49 states and their local governments, the balanced budget requirement means that they must balance their operating budgets, which include all the costs of day-to-day government operations. That is, the government must raise enough money during the budget year, without borrowing, to pay for these expenses. In the case of governments, typical examples of operating budget expenditures include salaries and benefits, utility bills, office supplies, and rent.
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In a federal system of government, political power is primarily
A) vested in local government B) vested in the regional governments C) vested in the central government D) divided between the central government and the regional governments E) divided between regional governments and local governments
__________ theory argues that leaders often interpret another nation's actions as hostile and threatening, but consider their own actions to be merely defensive
a. Leader-bias b. Self-defense c. Misperception d. Hierarchy-of-power
Richard Hofstadter contends that, by eighteenth-century standards, the founders were
a. moderates. b. reactionaries. c. radicals. d. libertarians.
Which of the following statements regarding the dual court system in the United States is true?
a. State and federal courts operate in distinctly separate geographic areas. b. State courts handle civil prosecutions whereas criminal prosecutions are reserved for federal courts. c. Authority for law rests with state courts, and public policy authority is reserved to federal courts. d. The existence of two court systems within each state reflects American federalism.