What are some of the practical approaches and programs suggested by psychological positivist theories?
What will be an ideal response?
The most prominent influence relates to the classification of an offender’s risk and needs and the development of case management plans and offender supervision strategies based on these classifications. Another example in this area is the development of different techniques used to interview, assess, and counsel offenders and development of the strategies used to foster compliance with the basic rules of community supervision.
Another way in which the psychological positivist theories live on in the criminal justice system is in the emphasis on risk prediction and actuarial assessments. One of the clearest practical ramifications of psychological theories can be found in the Psychopathy Checklist–Revised (PCL-R). People are scored on a 20-item scale, and each item is scored out of 3 points, with an overall score ranging from 0 to 40. A score of 30 denotes a psychopath.
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Of the following, the best example of occupational crime would be:
A. hot checks. B. embezzlement. C. theft from an ATM. D. savings and loan fraud.
Sherman's research found that __________ percent of places in Minneapolis generated __________ percent of all calls to the police
a. 3/25 b. 3/50 c. 5/50 d. 5/75
Apathy, cynicism, helplessness, and mistrust of social institutions such as schools, government agencies, and the police, mark the _________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Under the combined system, elements of both the merit system and the appointment system are used
a. True b. False