Stationhouse detentions areused in many locations for such purposes as:
a. obtaining fingerprintsand photographs.
b. ordering lineups.
c. administering polygraph examinations.
d. All of the above
d
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Hair and fiber evidence are examples of what kind of evidence?
a. Direct physical b. Testimonial c. Circumstantial d. Re-enactment
In spite of the fact that research continues to be conducted and a growing body of literature demonstrates the necessary principles for effective treatment, many communities still rely on programming such as _______________ that have no empirical support for their effectiveness.
a. punitive oriented programs (e.g., boot camps, scared straight) b. control-oriented programs (e.g., intensive supervision) c. non-intervention programs (e.g., labeling theory) d. All of the above
Which of the following is NOT among the changes advocated by the proponents of the justice model?
A) Make training schools safer and more humane. B) Divert youthful offenders from voluntary services into the justice system. C) The justice subsystems retain control over youthful offenders. D) Limit the enormous discretion granted to juvenile justice practitioners.
In 1989, the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDPA) of 1974 was amended to require that states allow juveniles to be detained in adult jails and lockups
Indicate whether the statement is true or false