_________ theories emphasize how behavior is learned and maintained through observation and imitation of others, positive consequences, and cognitive processes such as plans, expectations, and beliefs
a. Social-cognitive
b. Classical conditioning
c. Behaviorist
d. Operant condition
Answer: a
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A cognitive psychologist is proposing a study of the effectiveness of several forms of therapy for treating anorexia nervosa. She sends her proposal to the ethics committee for review. Although the committee approves the proposal from an ethics standpoint
one of the committee members writes her a note saying, "Be aware of the allegiance effect." What will this note mean to the psychologist in regard to her proposal? a. Clients will show greater recovery when they are treated by the same therapists across time. b. Clients will work hard to recover to demonstrate that their choice of therapist is indeed the best. c. Because she is a cognitive therapist she is more likely to find that form of therapy to be the most successful. d. Funding agencies will be more likely to give grants to researchers who are responsive to the needs of the granting agency.
The field of epigenetics deals with how ____.
A. reproductive fitness can be altered B. spontaneous mutations occur C. genes determine behavior D. experiences can turn genes on or off
A threat to internal validity in which participation in one group causes changes in performance in a second group is called ______.
A. sampling effects B. counterbalancing C. carryover effects D. constant change
Which of the following statements is true about homosexuality?
A. The psychiatric community continues to classify homosexuality as a mental disorder. B. Imaging studies have found similarities in brain structure between homosexuals and heterosexuals of the same sex. C. The more older biological brothers a man has, the more likely he is to be gay. D. Nongenetic factors do not play a part in a person's sexual orientation.