Communism is
A. a belief that advocates a close degree of cooperation between the government and
labor and business groups in the formation of economic policy.
B. a theory that believes in government ownership and regulation of the major means of
production, that the government should regulate all sectors of the economy.
C. a belief that all forms of government interfere with individual rights and should be
abolished.
D. an ideology that developed out of the Industrial Revolution advocating governmental
concern with individuals' quality of life, includ¬ing educa¬tion, medical care, and
standard of living.
B
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The system of patronage
A. is another name for representation. B. only occurred at the national level. C. ended by the time of the Civil War. D. rewarded party faithful with government jobs and contracts. E. guarantees mentors for newly elected officials.
What did the Supreme Court say in Engel v. Vitale (1962) about the constitutionality of school prayer?
a. School-sponsored prayer is an unconstitutional establishment of religion. b. School-sponsored prayer is permissible as long as it is voluntary. c. School-sponsored prayer is permissible as long as it is led by students. d. School-sponsored prayer is permissible as long as it is ecumenical. e. Schools can only sponsor prayer at graduation ceremonies and football games.
Between 1807 and 1819, slavery was a side issue in politics because of which of the following?
a. All of the states relied heavily on slavery for their economic well-being and general prosperity. b. The slave importation ban effectively ended slavery as an institution and a political issue. c. The matched entry of slave and free states into the Union maintained the balance in the senate. d. It simply was not an issue that any of the political leaders of the time disputed.
When did African Americans begin challenging the doctrine of segregation in the courts?
a. in the 1870s b. in the 1930s c. in the 1950s d. in the 1960s