Hardwig believes that we fear death too much
a. True
b. False
ANS: True
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A criticism of act utilitarianism is that it
a. allows sacrificing individuals for the sake of the majority b. makes calculating consequences difficult c. takes personal ties into account d. None of the above
Explain what benefits and consequences have to do with utilitarian ethics. A. Consequences may not need to be considered in every situation under theprinciple of utilitarian ethics if there is great benefit leading to good overall
B. The sacrifice of some for the overall good can be justified if the benefits aresignificant and are voted upon in advance. C. The sacrifice of some for the overall good cannot be justified or dismissedwithout an examination of some of the consequences of the action; thebenefits derived from such actions are tangential to utilitarian ethics. D. The sacrifice of some for the overall good cannot be justified or dismissed without an examination of all of the consequences and benefits of the action and whether the significant harms inflicted on some are outweighed by greater benefits to others.
INSTRUCTIONS: Select the correct translation for each statement. Angela wrote a poem
A) (?x)(Px • Wax) B) (x)(Wax ?Px) C) Wap D) (?x)(?y)(Px • Wxy) E) (?x)(Px • Ap)
Explain how a "lifeboat case" can require one to avoid doing what is in their own highest-ranking reasons only by requiring another person to act contrary to his/her highest-ranking reasons. A. In a "lifeboat case," the survival of one depends on the survival of the other,requiring both parties to cooperate, which is unlike the typical conflictbetween the self-interested and altruistic
reasons, where one of these reasonsusually ranks higher and allows for a clear resolution. B. In a "lifeboat case," the survival of one depends on the demise of the other,which is a difficult matter to resolve in any way other than by a chancemethod; such a case is similar to the typical conflict between the selfinterested and altruistic reasons, where neither set reasons usually rankshigher and allows for a clear resolution. C. In a "lifeboat case," the survival of one depends on the demise of the other,which is easily resolved by logical methods, and it is similar to the typical conflict between the self-interested and altruistic reasons, where one of these reasons usually ranks higher and allows for a clear resolution. D. In a "lifeboat case," the survival of one depends on the demise of the other, which is a difficult matter to resolve in any way other than by a chance method; such a case is unlike the typical conflict between the self-interested and altruistic reasons, where one of these reasons usually ranks higher and allows for a clear resolution.