According to Bandura, the complex interplay between behavior, cognition, and environmental factors is due to:
a. self-actualization
b. competence
c. reciprocal causation
d. positive self-regard
c
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Shamir reflexively kicks his leg when the doctor taps him on the knee. Then, the doctor begins saying the word "Help" and then tapping Shamir on the knee. After forty-five trials of first saying "Help," followed immediately by tapping the knee, on the forty-sixth trial, Shamir kicks his leg after hearing the word "Help." In this example, the word "Help" is the ____, and Shamir kicking his leg in
response to the word "Help" is the ____.? a. ?unconditioned stimulus; unconditioned response b. ?unconditioned stimulus; conditioned response c. ?conditioned stimulus; unconditioned response d. ?conditioned stimulus; conditioned response
Why was the perspective followed by Edward Titchener and his followers called structuralism?
a) They wanted to identify the major brain structures. b) Their primary goal was to understand the physiology of the mind. c) They focused their efforts on analyzing the elements of the nervous system. d) Their primary focus was on describing the structure of conscious experience.
Suppose a brother divides up dishwashing duties in the same manner as his twin sister. This is consistent with whose theories of moral reasoning?
A. Kohlberg B. Gilligan C. Piaget D. Vygotsky
Which of the following accurately illustrates the reciprocal gene-environment model of interaction?
a. Due to her phobia of cats, May avoids them. b. Joan knows her father is an alcoholic, so she avoids alcohol. c. Tony has a predisposition to develop a blood-injury phobia, and he leads a cautious lifestyle. d. George has a vulnerability to depression, and he frequently rents sad movies on video.