Examine the research on dispositional (trait) theories, including those of Allport, Cattell, and the five-factor model.
What will be an ideal response?
The dispositional approaches to personality take the position that one's unique combination of traits makes up one's personality. Dispositional theories assume that your personal characteristics are stable over time, and therefore can be used not only to measure and analyze human behavior but also to make predictions about behavior across situations. Allport took on the task of counting all of the human traits listed in the dictionary. In narrowing the list, he focused on the most general and dominating aspects of your behavior, or your central traits. Cattell used factor analysis to determine what traits could be grouped or clustered, concluding that there are 16 basic personality dimensions, which he called source traits. The most widely accepted trait approach to personality is the five-factor model, in which traits are organized into five broad dimensions: openness to experience, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. A large body of research supports the consistency of these factors across time and cultures.
You might also like to view...
Approximately four out of five women report having the baby blues. Researchers believe the baby blues are so common because of
a. hormonal changes that follow delivery. b. a lack of sleep following the birth of a baby. c. an increase in hormone production due to breast-feeding. d. the new mother's insecurity regarding her parenting skills.
Gloria has been diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder. She will most likely be treated with
a. Tofranil. b. Xanax. c. Nardil. d. Prozac. e. Thorazine.
Discuss one factor that is associated with gains in reflective judgment during emerging adulthood
What will be an ideal response?
Laurie is a child whose self-esteem develops as follows: the better she does, the more positively she thinks about herself, which leads her to try harder and do even better
Laurie's self-esteem development highlights which of the following characteristics about self-esteem development? a. It is easier for girls than boys. b. It is a reciprocal process. c. It depends on context. d. It becomes more complex as children grow older.