A community health nurse is presenting an educational event and is addressing several health problems, including rheumatic heart disease. What should the nurse describe as the most effective way to prevent rheumatic heart disease?
A) Recognizing and promptly treating streptococcal infections
B) Prophylactic use of calcium channel blockers in high-risk populations
C) Adhering closely to the recommended child immunization schedule
D) Smoking cessation
Ans: A
Feedback:
Group A streptococcus can cause rheumatic heart fever, resulting in rheumatic endocarditis. Being aware of signs and symptoms of streptococcal infections, identifying them quickly, and treating them promptly, are the best preventative techniques for rheumatic endocarditis. Smoking cessation, immunizations, and calcium channel blockers will not prevent rheumatic heart disease.
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