What is the light-gathering power of an 8-inch telescope compared to a 4-inch telescope?
A) 2× better
B) 4× better
C) 8× better
D) 16× better
E) 32× better
B
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If one star has a parallax ten times larger than another's, the first star is ________ than the second
A) ten times closer B) five times closer C) ten times further D) five times further
A 17-mm-wide diffraction grating has rulings of 530 lines per millimeter. White light is incident normally on the grating. What is the longest wavelength that forms an intensity maximum in the fifth order?
A) 377 nm B) 352 nm C) 402 nm D) 427 nm E) 452 nm
What causes the apparent retrograde motion of the planets?
A) It is an illusion created as we pass by a planet in our orbit (or the planet passes by us). B) It occurs when the planets reverse the direction of their orbits around the Sun. C) It is caused by the motion of planets around small circles that in turn go around bigger circles. D) It is an illusion created by our lack of depth perception in space. E) It is something we see only for planets that orbit the Sun in the opposite direction of Earth.
About how big is an atom?
a. too small to measure b. about a millionth of a meter across c. about a billionth of a meter across d. about a trillionth of a meter across e. none of the above