Natural selection least favors people caring about the ____
a. past
b. present
c. future
d. distant future
D
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Observers pay closer attention to modeled behavior that:
a. produces neutral outcomes rather than positive or negative consequences. b. produces positive consequences rather than negative consequences. c. produces positive or negative consequences rather than neutral outcomes. d. produces negative consequences rather than positive consequences.
Michigan and Ohio State are rival universities. Students at the two schools only interact when the athletic teams they play for compete against each other. Sheriff's Robbers Cave experiment suggests that the students will
a. limit their competition to the playing field and behave cooperatively off the field. b. only change their negative stereotypes once they have interacted on the playing field. c. develop positive views of one another and behave in a friendly manner. d. develop negative views of one another and behave in a hostile manner.
Stacey believes that, ultimately, the causes of all types of mental disorders will be traced to imbalances in brain chemicals. This statement best represents which psychological perspective?
a. humanistic c. evolutionary b. cognitive d. biological
The expectation that one should return a favor or good deed is called _____
a. social courtesy b. norm of kindness c. social exchange d. reciprocity norm