If a moderately poor country with a high level of social heterogeneity had adopted a constitution that specified presidentialism, what kind of electoral rules would you suggest they employ in order to maximize their chances for survival as a democracy?
A. It wouldn’t matter, because they would have a multiparty system no matter the electoral rules.
B. It wouldn’t matter, because they would have a two-party system no matter the electoral rules.
C. Majoritarian (single-member district) rules so that they would have a small number of large parties.
D. Proportional representation so that they would have a small number of large parties.
E. Proportional representation so that they would have a large number of large parties.
C. Majoritarian (single-member district) rules so that they would have a small number of large parties.
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A major reason for the philosophy of U.S. foreign policy in the formative years was
a. that this country was destined to become a very powerful nation. b. the fact that the United States was very weak militarily. c. the influence of religion. d. based on the strength of the new modern navy. e. a belief in Manifest Destiny.
Official actors generally possess all of the following primary policy resources EXCEPT?
a. Information b. Power to participate in legal, binding decisions c. Ability to set policy agenda d. Support from bi-partisan Congress e. B & D
The North and South have improved the debt situation in recent years for the global South
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
How, according to Jervis, are crisis bargaining and crisis management at odds with each other?
a. Crisis bargaining involves diplomacy while crisis management involves the use of force. b. Crisis bargaining is done prior to crises while crisis management is done during a crisis. c. Crisis bargaining is conducted by weaker or equal powers while crisis management is done by stronger or unequal powers. d. Crisis bargaining involves creating a significantly risky situation while crisis management involves mitigating risks.