According to classical and operant conditioning, with their "black box" analyses, people and other organisms' behavior and learning are understood in terms of __________ stimuli
a) insignificant; external
b) observable; external
c) significant; internal
d) unobservable; internal
Answer: b
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The full expression of sincere happiness, including the muscles around the eyes, is called the _____________ smile
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Helping a victim because of identification with what the victim is going through is an example of which motivation for helping?
A. values B. reciprocity C. norms D. empathy
Robert Cialdini, one of your textbook authors, engaged in a type of systematic natural observation called participant observation. Using this methodology, he
A) drew conclusions from data that he retrieved from archives. B) asked participants in an experiment to observe other participants and to record their conclusions. C) disguised his identity and enrolled in the training programs of compliance professionals. D) experimented on humans in the laboratory, where he observed behavior as an experimental participant.
Students in a high school leadership class may rationalize that for a government to work effectively on behalf of its people, it needs to establish a set of protections that are upheld by the people. This is an example of moral decision making based on
__________ of Kohlberg’s moral reasoning. a) Stage 1 b) Stage 2 c) Stage 4 d) Stage 6