Identify and explain why the issue of assessing someone’s intelligence is somewhat controversial.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Reasons for concern tend to focus on the following issues:
• Potential for cultural bias: Intellectual assessments are often criticized because of their highly verbal nature and reflection of middle-class Anglo standards.
• Stability of IQ: An IQ test reports a person’s performance only at a particular point in time; intelligence is not static but capable of changing, and in some cases, the change can be significant.
• Overemphasis on IQ scores: An IQ score is not the sole indicator of an individual’s ability, nor is it a measure of the person’s worth, yet IQ is often stressed at the expense of other factors, such as motivation or adaptive skills.
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