The Ottoman conquest of Mecca and Medina was significant because
A) both cities were subsequently restored to Shi'ite control.
B) Ottoman caliphs could claim both political and religious leadership of the Muslim world.
C) Christians who had controlled the cities for centuries were finally expelled.
D) the Safavid Persians were forced to convert to Sunni Islam.
E) Ottoman sultans gained control of the Indian Ocean trade.
Answer: A
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Sociologist Lester Frank Ward debunked Social Darwinism, claiming __________.
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A. should go to war with England to destroy its navy. B. All these answers are correct. C. should take possession of the Hawaiian Islands. D. had too cumbersome a navy and should streamline it by decommissioning capital ships. E. should both take possession of the Hawaiian Islands and go to war with England to destroy its navy.
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