The term _____ refers to a research design’s capacity to determine that an independent variable caused
change in a dependent variable
A. construct validity
B. attribution bias
C. confirmation bias
D. internal validity
ANS: D
PG: 64–65
Feedback: The term "internal validity" is used to refer to a research design's capacity to determine that an
independent variable caused change in a dependent variable. For example, in the helping professions, researchers
and practitioners are interested in whether or not a particular policy, program, practice approach, or intervention
strategy actually works—that is, accomplishes the goal of helping the people it is designed to help.
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