The infant looking paradigm has enabled researchers to make claims about infant cognition that was not previously possible. This paradigm is:
a. free of theoretical assumptions.
b. an example of methodology influencing theory.
c. a nature-versus-nurture argument.
d. the result of a framework theory.
Answer: b. an example of methodology influencing theory.
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What policies governed the Refugee Cash Assistance–Employment Services program? Who was eligible to receive RCA-ES financial assistance, for how long, and under what requirements?
Nathan Bierwirth, BSW, worked as an employment counselor for Pathfinders Social Services, a nonprofit agency serving the Minneapolis metropolitan area. Pathfinders provided employment services for people leaving welfare, persons with disabilities, the homeless, and immigrants, refugees, and asylees. Part of Nathan’s caseload consisted of newly arrived refugees enrolled in Minnesota’s time-limited Refugee Cash Assistance–Employment Services (RCA-ES) program. Individualized Employment Plans (EPs) helped refugees transition from welfare to employment and self-sufficiency. EPs required a minimum of 35 hours per week of RCA-ES–approved activities, including employment services and formal education (limited to 20 hours per week). Nathan’s client, Ayana Tuma, a refugee from Ethiopia, had no educational or work experience and knew no English. This prevented her from effectively participating in employment service classes, so she enrolled in a full-time English as a Second Language (ESL) program. When Hennepin County audited Pathfinders, clients like Ayana, who exceeded the 20 hour instruction limit, could be sanctioned and even terminated from the program. As the audit approached, Nathan wondered if he should report Ayana’s ESL hours accurately or falsify her Employment Plan.
If a group is going to exist over a long period, conflicts among its members should most often result in:
A. The withdrawal of some members. B. The emergence of a strong authoritarian leader. C. Many readjustments of the group's initial norms. D. The formation of defined subgroups. E. None of the above.
Couples therapy approaches can include the following except:
a. behavioral and cognitive therapies
b. x x<
According to popular belief, private agencies perform better than public agencies
because of which of the following reasons? a. Private agencies belong to the free market and are more efficient. b. Private agencies spend more money on their products. c. Public agencies care less about the people who need help. d. Public agencies are too overwhelmed with regulations.