In the golden-winged sunbird (Nectarina reichenowi), defending a territory saved the bird 780 calories a day in reduced foraging activity, but cost the bird 728 calories in defense of the territory. The net change in calories due to territorial behavior was

A. 53
B. 1,508
C. -53 (no gain)
D. 52
E. -52 (no gain)


D. 52

Biology & Microbiology

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