Erwinia carotovora is a species of bacteria that uses injectisomes to inject proteins into plant cells, ultimately causing tissue rot.  E. carotovora is an example of a:

A. mutualist
B. decomposer
C. producer
D. predator
E. pathogen


Answer: E

Biology & Microbiology

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Growth factors are examples of which type of chemical signal?

A. paracrine signals B. autocrine signals C. hormones D. pheromones E. neurotransmitters

Biology & Microbiology

The use of transport proteins to return a neurotransmitter from the synapse back to the presynaptic

cells is called a. enzymatic breakdown. b. diffusion. c. repackaging. d. storage. e. reuptake.

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has a disproportionately large effect on a community relative to its abundance

b. controls the prey species c. may increase or decrease the number of prey species in a community d. has a disproportionately large effect on a community relative to its abundance and may increase or decrease the number of prey species in a community e. has a disproportionately large effect on a community relative to its abundance, controls the prey species, and may increase or decrease the number of prey species in a community

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Rapid turgor pressure changes in specialized multicellular swellings called ________ are associated with leaves that move in response to touch or light.

A. pudicas B. pulvini C. petioles D. stipules E. coleoptiles

Biology & Microbiology