In the context of counseling research, which of the following is true of the measurement approaches based on the item response theory (IRT)?
a. It is used to relate one's response patterns to items of similar levels of difficulty to determine the reliability of the test.
b. It is used to identify levels of how items measure a certain attribute.
c. It is used to assess the ability of scale items to measure present performance with prior performance.
d. It is used to examine whether particular scale items have varying levels of internal validity.
b
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Which of the following is NOT true regarding consent for treatment among minors?
a. Children cannot provide consent because consent implies that they freely agree to participate and fully appreciate the risks and benefits of participation in treatment. b. Adolescents cannot usually provide consent because they are often not in treatment voluntarily; they may instead feel pressured by others, such as their parents. c. For minors, parents may provide consent and that is sufficient to begin treatment. d. Children and adolescents must minimally provide assent before treatment can begin.
Which of the following is NOT a major subsystem of the nervous system?
A. central nervous system B. traumatic nervous system C. peripheral nervous system D. autonomic nervous system
This lack of community support can be thought of as a __________ that further complicates the grief process for homicide survivors
A. secondary victimization B. reactive agent C. grief construct D. primary relief
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of diagnosing clients?
a. Diagnosis may pathologize clients from differing cultural backgrounds. b. Diagnosis provides a common language for professionals and clients to describe disorders. c. Diagnosis aids in treatment planning. d. Diagnosis facilitates clinical research.