Most English-speaking children find passive-voice sentences difficult to understand and therefore master them when in relation to other structures?
A. before
B. never
C. concurrently
D. later
Answer: D
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What accounts for the absence of the extinction burst during the procedure in which the secondary reinforcer (the sound of the food magazine) is still presented but food is not?
a. The distraction provided by the sound of the magazine b. The use of a continuous reinforcement schedule prior to extinction c. The much lower rate of bar pressing that occurs once food is withheld d. Following a bar press, in order to sniff the food hopper, Sniffy moves off the bar
Which of the following is NOT true of males who accept the gender stereotype to suppress emotions?
a. Men are less likely to seek social support than women. b. Children of men with traditional masculine norms will have higher self-esteem and lower rates of aggression and behavior problems. c. Suppressed emotions can contribute to stress-related disorders. d. Men's emotional inexpressiveness can cause problems in their relationships with partners and children.
The symptoms of memory loss, trouble spelling words, depression, and moodiness exhibited by Dave Duerson and other NFL football players, who had suffered concussions, would be considered
a. neurological soft signs. b. symptoms of spatial neglect. c. functional lateralizations. d. confabulations.
After winning three times playing the slot machine, you pull the handle 30 more times without a payout. You leave this slot machine because your response of "handle pulling" for this particular machine has undergone
a. aversive conditioning. b. shaping. c. negative reinforcement. d. extinction.