Explain Homans’s assumptions regarding elementary social behavior.
What will be an ideal response?
Homans had to acknowledge some basic assumptions when transposing Skinner’s work into his own theory, namely, that propositions regarding individual behavior could be adapted to social situations and, perhaps more controversial, that propositions on the behavior of pigeons could be generalized to the behavior of humans (Homans 1961:31). Taking these two assumptions into account, Homans sought to explain elementary social behavior, which he defined as “face-to-face contact between individuals, in which the reward [or punishment] each gets from the behavior of the others is relatively direct and immediate” (ibid.:7). social behavior is based on the type of exchange “where the activity of each of at least two animals reinforces (or punishes) the activity of the other, and where accordingly each influences the other” (ibid.:30).
You might also like to view...
Children and adolescents may often act out when going through a divorce, typically through aggressive misbehaviors, noncompliance, disobedience, delinquency, increased absences from school, and increased aggressiveness. This is known as _____
A) internalizing difficulties B) cognitive regression C) externalizing difficulties D) cognitive aggression
_____ refers to the growth and spread of investment, trade, production, communication, and new technology around the world.
A. Conglomeration B. Globalization C. Deindustrialization D. Gentrification E. Retrofitting
Language, beliefs, values, rules of behavior, family patterns, and political systems are examples of material culture
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following statements best shows the differences between endogamy and exogamy?
What will be an ideal response?