All of the following reduce behavior by removing a desired stimulus EXCEPT:

a. time out
b. response cost
c. contingent observation
d. noncontingent reinforcement


D

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A low-context macrosystem is characterized by _________, whereas a high-context macrosystem is characterized by _________

a. ?competition; cooperation b. ?rationality; intuitiveness c. ?progress; tradition d. ?all of these

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Patterns are visual, aural, and motor irregularities

a. True b. False

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Compare and contrast the representativeness heuristic and the availability heuristic,

What will be an ideal response?

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At what age do children begin to convey emotional content in their communication?

a. newborn b. six months c. one year d. eighteen months

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