Which type of social control includes hospitalization, rehabilitation, and processing through the criminal justice system?

a. informal
b. positive
c. negative
d. formal


d. formal

Criminal Justice

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Based on Bandura's theory, which of the following events might provoke aggression?

a. An individual is physically assaulted b. An individual's attempts to achieve goal are obstructed c. An individual is verbally threatened d. All of the above might provoke aggression

Criminal Justice

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. If respondents to a questionnaire do not find at least one response category that fits their response they are likely to skip the question entirely. 2. Questioning can be a poor way to measure certain socially desirable behaviors so it may be useful to triangulate in order to strengthen the measure. 3. Measurement validity exists when a measurement yields consistent scores or observations. 4. When researchers test alternate-forms reliability, they divide the sample in half and administer two forms of the questions. 5. An index is a composite measure based on summing, averaging, or otherwise combining the responses to multiple questions that are intended to measure the same variable; sometimes called a scale.

Criminal Justice

Findings from the NCVS indicate that Black females are at a greater risk of experiencing IPV than are ______ females.

A. Hispanic B. White C. Asian D. mixed-race

Criminal Justice

Which of the following institutions maintains a database on international intellectual property crime comprising data on trafficking in illicit goods?

a. European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control (HEUNI) b. International Centre for the Prevention of Crime (ICPC) c. INTERPOL d. UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)

Criminal Justice