Which individual is at greatest risk for HIV/AIDS infection?

a. 34-year-old white woman who has received a blood transfusion
b. 16-year-old black woman with one sexual partner
c. 24-year-old white female who uses birth control pills
d. 20-year-old white woman with past history of intravenous drug use


D
Intravenous drug use is a high-risk behavior for the transmission of HIV/AIDS. Blood has been screened since 1985 to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS. Multiple sexual partners is a risk factor but not greater than IV drug use.

Nursing

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The client at 39 weeks' gestation is undergoing a cesarean birth due to breech presentation. General anesthesia is being used. Which situation requires immediate intervention?

1. The baby's hands and feet are blue at 1 minute of age. 2. Fetal heart rate is 70 prior to making the skin incision. 3. Clear fluid is obtained from the baby's oropharynx. 4. The neonate cries prior to delivery of the body.

Nursing

The nurse is preparing for a postpartum home visit. The patient has been home for a week, is breastfeeding, and experienced a third-degree perineal tear after vaginal delivery. The nurse should assess the patient for:

1. Dietary intake of fiber and fluids. 2. Dietary intake of folic acid and prenatal vitamins. 3. Return of hemoglobin and hematocrit levels to baseline. 4. Return of protein and albumin to predelivery levels.

Nursing

A drug that counteracts the effects of histamine, thereby relieving allergy symptoms, is a(n) ________.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Nursing

A patient's Levin nasogastric tube inserted for decompression of the bowel, which is connected to low intermittent suction, is not draining

The patient reports feeling full, uncomfortable, and nauseous. After verifying tube placement, what action should the nurse take next? a. Provide an antiemetic. b. Remove the nasogastric tube. c. Notify the physician immediately. d. Gently irrigate tube with normal saline.

Nursing