The introduction to Chapter 2 began with descriptions of disagreements over the relation between television violence and aggressive behaviour, and of situations in which people won't intervene to stop violence. Why would authors begin Chapter 2 by describing these phenomena?

A) There are competing explanations for both phenomena, and research methods can be used to establish the best explanation.
B) These topics address the most difficult issues that social psychologists will ever study.
C) Definitive explanations for both phenomena have been provided by social- psychological research.
D) These topics are a good example of what has yet to be studied in social psychology.
E) There is more literature on violence and aggression than on any other topic of interest to social psychologists.


Answer: A) There are competing explanations for both phenomena, and research methods can be used to establish the best explanation.

Psychology

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Kosslyn interpreted the results of his research on imagery (such as the island experiment) as supporting the idea that the mechanism responsible for imagery involves ___________ representations.

A. epiphenomenal B. propositional C. spatial D. unilateral

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In a number of recent elections, the candidates have been criticized for creating advertisements that show their opponents in a negative light, instead of creating ads that present the candidate's views on key issues. Each of these two different campaign styles illustrates different aspects of:

a. the cognitive dissonance model of attitude formation b. the fundamental attribution error c. the elaboration likelihood model of persuasion d. the self-perception theory of attitude formation

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When young children are separated from their parents, they will go through a specific series of behaviors. Which of the following is NOT one in the series?

a. ambivalence b. protest c. curiosity d. detachment

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When community service work is required by a school or business, there is the downside risk that people will infer that they are volunteering only because it is required and will be less likely to freely volunteer in the future. This risk is known as the

a. self-fulfilling prophecy. b. spotlight effect. c. overjustification effect. d. door-in-the-face effect.

Psychology