Why might a newborn infant with a cardiac defect, such as coarctation of the aorta resulting in a right-to-left shunt, receive prostaglandin E??

a. To decrease inflammation
b. To control pain
c. To decrease respirations
d. To keep the ductus arteriosus patent


D
Prostaglandin E1 is given to infants with a right-to-left shunt to keep the ductus arteriosus patent to increase pulmonary blood flow.

Nursing

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Which of the following is a myth about pain in older adults?

a. Pain is a subjective experience for older adults b. Pain is a normal and universal symptom of aging c. Pain is often overlooked as a symptom of disease by older adults d. Untreated pain can result in behavior prob-lems

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Which of the following reports state that nurses should practice to the full extent of their education and training?

a. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care b. Keeping Patients Safe: Transforming the Work Environment c. Priority Areas for National Action d. The Future of Nursing

Nursing

Constructivist qualitative research typically does which of the following?

A) Involves deductive processes B) Attempts to control the research context to better understand the phenomenon being studied C) Involves gathering narrative, subjective materials D) Focuses on numeric information

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Which of the following must be present in experimental research?

a. A comparison group made up of different subjects b. Convenience sample of subjects from the population c. Matching of subjects on demographic characteristics d. Random assignment of subjects to groups

Nursing