The writings of _________ formed the core of what is referred to today as classical criminology
a. Marcus Felson
b. Travis Hirschi
c. Cesare Lombroso
d. Cesare Beccaria
d
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Positivist theories are based on free will and reason
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following is ex post facto?
A. Stacey commits a crime on June l. On June 15, state legislature declares her guilty. B. Stacey commits a crime on June l. On June 15, state legislature increases the penalty for her crime and applies it retroactively. C. Stacey commits a crime on June l. On June 15, state legislature orders that she be tried by it rather than a court. D. Both A and C are ex post facto.
______ proposed the original Control Balance Theory, while ______ proposed the Extended Control Balance Theory.
a. Charles Tittle; Alex Piquero and Matthew Hickman b. Gottfredson and Hirschi; Christopher Schreck c. Ezzat Fattah; Ronald Akers d. Cohen and Felson; Gottfredson and Hirschi
Which is a scheme in which a fixed-period punishment is ordered by a court?
A. rehabilitation B. determinant sentence C. indeterminate sentence D. probation