Shaping differs from simple reinforcement in that ____
a. ?shaping involves the reinforcement of different behaviors until an ultimate behavior is expressed
b. ?shaping involves the reinforcement of the same behaviors until they are firmly established
c. ?reinforcement takes longer to accomplish than shaping
d. ?reinforcement involves only negative consequences and shaping involves only positive consequences
ANSWER:
a
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Production systems utilize what types of statements?
A) Yes-no B) Why C) If-then D) True-false
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