Which goal of punishment aims to spare nondangerous offenders from the stigma and labeling of a criminal conviction and involvement with the justice process?
a. rehabilitation
b. diversion
c. retribution
d. restoration
b
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Skolnick and Bayley (1988) described four internationally recurring elements of community policing. Which of the following elements was not listed in their study?
a. Community-based crime prevention b. Increased olice accountability c. The reorientation of patrol activities d. A strong central command force
Common law refers to the laws of specific villages and localities that were often enforced by canonical courts
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The speedy trial guarantee generally requires that a trial be conducted within ______ months of the date of arraignment.
A. 3 B. 6 C. 12 D. 18
What is the percentage of property crimes committed in the United States every year?
A. 25% B. 10% C. 75% D. 90%