The commonsense view of emotions states that:
a. physiological reactions precede and drive the subjective experience of emotions
b. people experience emotions subjectively, which leads to physiological reactions
c. physiological reactions and subjective experiences occur together, but they are independent of each other
d. the cognitive interpretation or appraisal of physiological reactions drives the subjective experience of emotion
B
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The fact that our first impressions of people are influenced by their facial features, hairstyles, and skin color suggest that perceptions are:
A. too vague to be trusted B. interpretations of reality C. exact copies of reality D. formed by combining sensations
Philosophy began:
a. to explain how the supernatural controls natural events b. with the introduction of deductive reasoning c. when logos replaced mythos d. with the discovery of the brain as the center of intelligence
When statistical tests are used improperly, a lack of ____________validity is reflected
a. Internal b. External c. Statistical conclusion d. Construct
Middle-school-age girls tend to __________; while middle-school-age boys tend to ________
a) play in pairs; develop a dominance hierarchy. b) have a smaller network of friends; ignore differences in status. c) avoid differences in status; have a smaller network of friends. d) focus on one or two "best friends"; smooth over disagreements.