According to Ringwald, all of the following are advantages of spiritual interventions in addiction recovery except :
(a) spiritual interventions are consistent with AA (b) spiritual interventions are evidence-based (c) spirituality appeals to many minority groups (d) spiritual interventions are low cost
(a)
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Legal blindness is defined
a. as visual acuity that limits functioning in daily life b. as the inability to detect light c. by Snellen-measured acuity of 20/200 or worse in the better eye, corrected, or a visual field loss of 20 degrees or less d. using terms that lack precise visual acuity
The term pseudoetic is defined as
A. looking at a culture through indigenous concepts and theories. B. viewing culture through concepts and theories external to the culture. C. the perception that an approach is universal, regardless of the appropriateness of its application in other cultures. D. the application of dominant beliefs and values to another culture, regardless of the appropriateness of its application in other cultures.
The accountability component contains the elements of
a. Formative evaluation and counselor assessment b. Summative evaluation and student performance c. Evaluation and improvement d. Student competencies and improvement
The following are relevant considerations for the culturally competent group leader except ________
a. group member/leader cultural differences b. racial identity development c. developmental perspectives d. generational gaps between group members