What is body image dissatisfaction associated with? What factors contribute to body image dissatisfaction?
What will be an ideal response?
Body image dissatisfaction is associated with poor self-esteem, depression, unhealthy eating and exercise behaviors, and inadequate weight gain in childhood. Although less well researched, boys also are vulnerable to body dissatisfaction, often desiring a taller and more muscular physique.
Peer interactions play a role in body image dissatisfaction. Girls often bond over "fat talk," criticizing their bodies. Many school-age girls believe that being thin would make them more likable by their peers and less likely to be teased. Girls with a higher BMI report experiencing more teasing and bullying, which in turn is associated with body dissatisfaction. Even without being teased, simply having higher BMI relative to peers predicts present body image concerns and those one year later in 9- to 12-year-old girls.
Individuals' perceptions of body ideals and their own bodies are influenced by multiple contextual factors. Exposure to media images of thin models has often been associated with dieting awareness, weight concerns, and body dissatisfaction in girls and women. The influence of the media is perhaps best illustrated by longitudinal studies of teenagers in the Pacific island nation of Fiji before and after television became widely available in the islands. Disordered eating attitudes and behaviors arose after the introduction of television. With the emergence of U.S. television programming, girls from rural Fiji reported comparing their bodies unfavorably to those of the program characters.
You might also like to view...
Epstein has suggested that we have two systems of information processing: a rational system that uses abstract, logical knowledge and a(n) ________________ system that uses intuitive knowledge to respond more quickly
a. illogical b. unconscious c. right brain d. experiential
Diaschisis refers to the ____.
A. increase in activity of neurons surrounding a damaged area B. decreased activity of surviving neurons after other neurons are damaged C. increased activity in the cerebral cortex after damage to any part of the brain D. increased activity in the hypothalamus after damage to any part of the brain
In many poor and not well-organized societies today,
a. statistical accuracy concerning death rates must give way to imprecise estimates b. a fund of accurate demographic statistics is not available c. demographic statistics derive from birth, death, and census records d. all of these e. none of these
The text says that William James, who many call the father of American psychology:
a. was very critical of the study of religion, since this had to do with philosophy more than psychology. b. criticized the nature of spiritual and religious activity as primitive thinking. c. gave a series of lectures on the varieties of religious experience in humans. d. was an unapologetic advocate for the use of religion in therapy.