Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Although there are complex rules at most prisons, guards still have lots of discretion and this discretion can create ethical problems.
2. Transgender inmates are often held in solitary confinement based on PREA laws for “their own protection.”
3. Probation and parole officers sometimes face ethical dilemmas because of their conflicting obligates to provide treatment and control/punishment.
4. Discretionary power does not usually involve questions of ethical conduct.
5. The central norms of the guard subculture inform how they behave off the job with family as well.


1.true
2.true
3.true
4.false
5.false

Criminal Justice

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When a suspect makes an involuntary statement, his or her statement will not be admissible in a criminal trial to prove guilt.This is known as the:

a. Miranda approach. b. Massiah doctrine. c. Due process voluntariness approach. d. Fifth Amendment rule.

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is NOT a criticism of the CPI?

A) The CPI ignores successful new products until long after they have been introduced. B) The CPI does not account for the way consumer substitute less expensive items for higher priced items. C) The CPI ignores changes in consumption patterns that occur between years in which it revises the index. D) The CPI ignores the changes of prices of goods that firms produce and sell to each other.

Criminal Justice

Describe the three policing styles that are shaped by different community values

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Which of the following types of detention qualifies as being in custody?

a. detaining passengers and drivers during routine traffic stops b. requiring probationers to attend routine meetings with probation officers c. detaining persons during the execution of search warrants d. handcuffing suspects and placing them in the backseat of a police car

Criminal Justice