People's tendency to perceive a thing a certain way because their previous experiences or expectations influence them is called _________
a) top-down processing
b) telepathy
c) bottom-up processing
d) perceptual expectancy
ANS: d
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a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Insko and his colleagues’ studies of conflict indicate that
a. groups have a subduing effect on individuals, so they tend to inhibit conflict. b. intragroup conflict is stronger than intergroup conflict. c. interacting groups are more competitive than individuals. d. competition over resources inhibits conflict. e. pairs are more competitive than triads.
When relations are difficult or strained, or the individual is not feeling supported or accepted, the sociometer indicates a(n) _______
a. high self-esteem b. low self-esteem c. accurate self-concept d. inaccurate self-concept
Which of the following is most likely to have the greatest influence on preschool children in the United States?
a. using a computer c. playing a video game b. listening to music d. watching television