Four-year-old Jason says that he has to go out and play in the garden since there is bright light outside, while the light is actually because of a glowing bulb and not because of the sun. Jason is displaying _____
A) fast mapping
B) transductive reasoning
C) animism
D) artificialism
B
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Norman is diagnosed with gender dysphoria. We can expect that as a child, he ____
a. was considered a very aggressive boy b. avoided rough-and-tumble activities c. was sexually attracted to other boys d. cross-dressed as a way of attracting attention from others
Androgens are important for sexual development, specifically in males
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Research demonstrates that in the typical elementary school classroom in the U.S.:
a. Boys and girls get about the same amount of attention b. Girls who ask questions are seen as curious and boys who ask questions are seen as aggressive. c. Boys get both more praise and more criticism than girls. d. Girls get more praise and boys get more criticism.
When insight occurs:
a. the similarity between an event and its prototype is perceived b. a person has worked backwards from the goal state to achieve a solution c. problem solutions seem to occur spontaneously in an all-or-none fashion d. the probability of two events occurring simultaneously has been determined