Spending time in incarceration facilities ______.
A. increases the social skills of youthful offenders
B. decreases cognitive and social functioning of youthful offenders
C. improves decision making abilities and character formation of youthful offenders
D. decreases fears associated with the juvenile justice systems
B. decreases cognitive and social functioning of youthful offenders
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The interest of the public in bail is to
A. Prevent the intimidation of witnesses B. Improve the exchange of information between defense counsel and client C. Allow defendants to maintain employment D. Allow innocent defendants to assist in investigating their cases
Dissatisfaction with the status quo coupled with a felt need to change is referred to as ________.
A. insulating B. conceiving C. perceiving D. unfreezing E. defrosting
You are a police officer who is reading the Miranda warning to a youthful offender prior to questioning. The youth does not seem capable of understanding the traditional Miranda warning. Which of the following is an alternative procedure according to the International Association of Chiefs of Police and the OJJDP?
A. skipping the Miranda warning B. calling a supervisor to translate for the youth C. skipping the questioning of the youth D. reading a simplified version of the Miranda warning
Which of the following statements is true about automated teller machine (ATM) robberies?
A. They typically involve the theft of large amounts of cash. B. Typically, the victim is a lone woman who is using the machine between 8 p.m. and midnight. C. The victim is with an acquaintance 96 percent of the time. D. Typically, the suspect is unarmed.