Once investigators state a hypothesis, they may be tempted to arrange the procedures or manipulate the data in such a way as to bring about a desired outcome. This disadvantage of stating a hypothesis is referred to as ________.

A. moderator variable influence
B. research proposition
C. nondirectional hypothesis
D. researcher bias


Answer: D

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When a child can sort shapes without mixing the criteria he is using for sorting (color or shape), the child has the skill of centration

a. True b. False

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

A two-way between-subjects ANOVA is appropriate for analyzing differences in the combination of levels for two or more factors.

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Current theory suggests that the central executive may be

a. used to temporarily store information so that it can then be processed at a later time by the rehearsal loop. b. another name for various cognitive resources. c. merely another lower-level assistant. d. a kind of guidebook for how to "run a program" in the brain.

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Early childhood professionals have a duty to act as advocates and work for _____________

A. Increasing funding for technology sources in early care centers B. High-quality, accessible child care for children under five C. A comprehensive grading system for children before they enter kindergarten D. Universal vaccinations and medical care

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