Select the correct list of Kyoto enforcement mechanisms.
a. Heavy fines, independent inspections, independent verification of emissions, and modest rewards when emission reduction goals are met.
b. There is a $200 billion aid package including a strong accord, meaningful mitigation, and implementation transparency.
c. Self reported reductions, if you missed a target you must make up the difference at the next self report date plus 30%, and trade away excess emissions.
d. United Nations oversees claims and verifies reductions with independent testing, the top 10 emitters must pay the cost for all reductions.
Ans: c
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In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court led by Chief Justice John Marshall upheld the right of the national government to create a bank based on which of the following?
A. The authority to create the bank was expressly enumerated as a governmental power in the Constitution. B. the elastic clause in the Constitution C. his hostility to the Federalist view of government relations D. Maryland's previous waiver of its sovereign right to prohibit the bank's establishment
Explain what power involves and differentiate it from authority.
What will be an ideal response?
________ is defined as a strict separation of powers between the national and state governments in which each layer has its own responsibilities, and reigns supreme within its constitutional realm
A. Dual federalism B. Cooperative federalism C. Competitive federalism D. Permissive federalism E. Coercive federalism
According to the text, the best single indicator of a state's power may be the size of its __________
A) army B) air force C) population D) total GDP