“Theory” is best described as ______.
a. fact
b. providing justifications for criminal behavior
c. useful in locating the one key that will explain all criminological behavior
d. useful for making sense of otherwise isolated, seemingly random facts
d. useful for making sense of otherwise isolated, seemingly random facts
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Which of the following is a collective process that has been identified as being key to better offender outcomes?
A. Having goals that reinforce the importance of offender change B. Using assessment information to drive the placement in treatment programs C. Assigning offenders to programs and services based on their level of public safety risk and need for services D. Using sanctions and incentives to address compliance factors E. All of the above
Decision rules are guidelines for researchers to follow that establish boundaries for statistical decision making
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. In order to standardize the crime of disorderly conduct, the mens rea for disorderly conduct is the same for all 50 states. 2. In order to satisfy the actus reus of prostitution, sexual intercourse must be exchanged for money or other consideration. 3. One of the concerns relating to animal cruelty is that it is believed to encourage aggression toward humans. 4. The broken windows theory is based on the belief that unresolved issues relating to public indecency and quality of life crimes lead to the decay of a neighborhood. 5. Crimes against public order and morality have been criticized as punishing victimless crimes.
Burglars are much more willing to run away from a confrontation with a property owner than are robbers
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.