Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the irrational beliefs and dysfunctional attitudes that make up people's self-disturbing philosophies?

a. Include rigid demands.
b. Give rise to overgeneralized attributions.
c. Promote long-term hedonism.
d. Confuse preferences and imperatives.


C

Counseling

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Nonparametric tests are more prone to Type I error than is true of parametric statistics. 2. The Kruskal-Wallace statistic can be used to analyze nominal and ordinal data. 3. The Fisher exact test is designed to determine if there are nonrandom associations between two possible dichotomous outcomes. 4. The null hypothesis for the Kruskal-Wallace test is that the group medians are equivalent and not significantly different.

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n population research, three ethical principles seem particularly relevant. What are these?

What will be an ideal response?

Counseling

Evidence regarding relationships among test items and components defines which validity category of evidence?

a. Consequences of Testing b. Internal Structure c. Relations to Other Variables d. Test Content

Counseling

The general guideline for goal writing presented by the author is to follow the first part of the statement with a description using the language of the chosen theory and the _______________

a. symptom that will change
b. number of times the client will engage the behavior
c. feelings of the client
d. client's assessment for success

Counseling