Why did the number of professional organizations, and their membership, increase markedly during the first two decades of the twentieth century?

A) ?The middle class viewed such organizations as the best way to impress the old aristocratic families.
B) ?Such organizations provided a sense of professional identity for the white-collar middle class.
C) ?Such organizations helped to provide the middle class with an entrée into local political organizations.
D) ?Many professions were on the decline and formed organizations to protect themselves.
E) ?Until the twentieth century, professional organizations were looked upon as badges of shame or poverty.


B

History

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What did the United States promise the Soviet Union in exchange for the removal of missiles from Cuba?

a. not to invade Cuba b. to remove American missiles from Turkey c. not to invade the Soviet Union d. not to contest Soviet control of eastern Europe

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Voltaire opposed established religious institutions because he

A) saw the influence of churches as a barrier to human progress. B) believed that religion was "the opiate of the masses." C) was a confirmed atheist. D) was jealous of the wealth and power of the Catholic Church. E) had been refused admission to a Jesuit school.

History

Castile's military supremacy in sixteenth-century Europe was based on the

A) vast military experience acquired in the course of the Reconquest. B) large-scale use of German and other foreign mercenaries. C) new-style Castilian army created by Gonzalo de Córdoba. D) acquisition of Navarre in 1512.

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What military technological advantage did the U.S. army posses that tipped the balance in several crucial engagements of the U.S.-Mexican War?

A. light artillery B. heavy cannons C. the paper cartridge D. repeating rifles

History