Mice who received a paired tone and shock 20 times and the
same tone with no shock 20 times were not successfully conditioned to fear the tone. Mice who received a shock every time the tone sounded were conditioned to fear the tone. This observation supports the _____ theory of classical conditioning.
a) Pavlovian
b) cognitive
c) emotion-based
d) original
Answer: b
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LuAnn exhibits effective problem-focused coping and seeks the help of others when necessary. Her behavior is consistent with someone who is
a. an optimist. b. a Type B personality. c. a Type A personality. d. a pessimist.
__________is a neurotransmitter that controls muscle contractions
A) Acetylcholine B) Serotonin C) Norepinephrine D) Thyroxin E) Select
Research suggests that compared to people from Western cultures, people raised in Eastern cultures appear to be less susceptible to:
a. the fundamental attribution error b. the self-serving bias c. the actor-observer effect d. deindividuation
Which statement about peer sociability is true?
A) Later-appearing forms of play replace earlier ones in the developmental sequence. B) Once a child begins to play cooperatively, she no longer engages in parallel play. C) Nonsocial activity is almost nonexistent among kindergarteners. D) It is the type, not the amount, of solitary and parallel play that changes in early childhood.