An elderly client tells the nurse that she does not understand why her skin is so dry. Which of the following would explain this client's complaint?
1. Reduced fluid intake
2. Poor nutrition
3. Depleted moisture in epidermal cells
4. Reduction in elastin
3. Depleted moisture in epidermal cells
Rationale:
The epidermal cells of the older person contain less moisture. This contributes to a dry, rough skin appearance. Reduced fluid intake and poor nutrition could add to dry skin; however, the primary reason is the decline in moisture due to advanced age. Reduction in elastin leads to wrinkling and sagging of the skin.
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A woman gives birth to a healthy baby boy at 35 weeks' gestation. What factor regarding the development of the normal respiratory system should the nurse consider when performing an assessment of the neonate?
A. As the fetus approaches term, secretion of intrapulmonary fluid increases. B. Lung expansion after birth suppresses the further release of surfactant. C. Surfactant increases alveolar surface tension, allowing re-expansion after exhalation. D. Surfactant production is sufficient to maintain alveolar stability by about 34 weeks.
The patient is ordered a CT scan with contrast. Which question should the nurse ask the conscious patient before the procedure?
a. Are you allergic to penicillin? b. Are you allergic to iodine-based dye? c. Are you allergic to latex? d. Are you allergic to eggs?
Diclofenac misoprostol (Arthrotec) should not be used in pregnancy due to risk of miscarriage
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
A nurse is studying bioethics. What statement would indicate that learning has occurred regarding autonomy?
A) "After I provide information, I will respect my client's right to make a decision.". B) "Every client should be given his due.". C) "We must always be honest with clients.". D) "Part of our profession is doing good things for others.".