Economists assume that
A) individuals behave in unpredictable ways.
B) consumer behavior is explained by the existence of unlimited resources.
C) people put other people's interests ahead of their own.
D) optimal decisions are made at the margin.
Answer: D
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Starting from long-run equilibrium, a large tax cut will result in a(n) ________ gap in the short-run and ________ inflation and ________ output in the long-run.
A. expansionary; higher; higher B. expansionary; higher; potential C. recessionary; higher; potential D. recessionary; lower; lower
When the federal government gives a grant to a state or local government without restrictions on use, this is known as
A. revenue sharing. B. block grants. C. endowments. D. tax shelter.
Which of the following represents the law of supply?
A) An increase in the price of a good causes an increase in the supply of that good. B) An increase in the price of a good causes a rightward shift of the supply curve for that good. C) An increase in the price of a good causes an increase in the quantity supplied of that good. D) all of the above
In a certain economy, when income is $400, consumer spending is $325 . The value of the multiplier for this economy is 3.33 . It follows that, when income is $450, consumer spending is
a. $360 . For this economy, an initial increase of $50 in consumer spending translates into a $266.67 increase in aggregate demand. b. $360 . For this economy, an initial increase of $50 in consumer spending translates into a $166.50 increase in aggregate demand. c. $341.67 . For this economy, an initial increase of $50 in consumer spending translates into a $266.67 increase in aggregate demand. d. $341.67 . For this economy, an initial increase of $50 in consumer spending translates into a $166.25 increase in aggregate demand.