An older client diagnosed with an oral cancer questions how the disease was contracted without a smoking history. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
1. "Dietary intake high in fat has been linked to oral cancer."
2. "Your history of periodontal disease is a significant risk factor."
3. "It is highly unusual for a nonsmoker to be affected by oral cancer."
4. "Studies show sun exposure may play a role in the development of oral cancers."
4. "Studies show sun exposure may play a role in the development of oral cancers."
Explanation: 1. Dietary fat intake is not associated with the development of oral cancer.
2. Periodontal disease is not associated with the development of oral cancer.
3. Explaining to the client the links between smoking and the cancer's development does not meet the client's request for information.
4. Oral cancer may affect sun-exposed areas of the face and mouth.
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To reduce bathroom hazards, a nurse should teach a client to do which of the following?
a. Position throw rugs around tubs, showers, and sinks. b. Use hot water liberally. c. Install grab bars near the tub or shower. d. Keep extra toilet tissue within easy reach.
The nurse is assessing the client's respiratory pattern and notes periods of deep breathing alternating with periods of apnea. Which of the following terms would the nurse use to document this finding?
1. Tachypnea 2. Obstructive breathing 3. Hypoventilation 4. Cheyne-Stokes
When assessing the client with multiple café au lait macules (CALMs), the nurse should also be alert for:
A) neurofibromas. B) patches of unpigmented skin. C) alopecia. D) psoriasis.
A middle-aged woman is 40 pounds over her ideal weight. Which of the following statements best illustrates the effect of her self-concept on health and illness?
A) "I am just too busy with my kids to bother about a diet." B) "Why should I lose weight? I'll still be fat." C) "My sister is thin, but I don't think she looks that good." D) "My husband loves me this way."