Describe positron emission tomography (PET) and how it is used.

What will be an ideal response?


PET uses a short-lived radioactive tracer, such as fluorine-18, as part
of a tissue-metabolized compound, such as glucose, to be scanned.
PET works using these five steps:
1. The compound is injected into the bloodstream of the person.
2. The body metabolizes it concentrating it in the target tissue.
3. The radioactive part decays, producing positrons (the antimatter
counterpart of electrons), and these positrons interact with electrons
at the site, destroying both of them.
4. The destruction of the electrons produces photons (light).
5. The imaging scanner detects the light produced and a computer
compiles this information, producing a 3-D image or map of
functional body processes. PET can detect abnormal body processes,
such as abnormal thickening of the aorta wall indicating developing
heart disease.

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